Successful treatment of periodontal disease has been shown to lower incidences of preterm birth.1
Research continues to show a connection between preterm deliveries and periodontal disease. In a recent study by the University of Pennsylvania, women with periodontal disease were at an increased risk – 16.2% – of preterm deliveries compared to women without periodontal disease. The study also showed that women who had successful periodontal treatments during their pregnancy had a significantly lower incidence of preterm births.
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that causes inflammation that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. All infections are cause for concern among pregnant women because they pose a risk to the health of the baby. It is advised that periodontal evaluations become part of a mother's prenatal care.
Your baby's health starts in the womb. Not only is it important for mothers to eat healthy, it is also important to care for their teeth.
Many people are unaware that they even have periodontal disease, often having no symptoms until the disease is at an advanced stage. Early warning signs include:
Red and swollen gums
Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
Loose or separating teeth
Persistent bad breath
An estimated 80 percent of American adults have some form of periodontal disease. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to a more serious condition that impacts the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost.2 Periodontal disease is also preventable with a good daily oral routine.
Pregnancy and welcoming a new born baby are two of the most exciting times in your life. It is also a time to focus on your dental care as an expectant mother and to begin care before your baby is born.
Talk to your dentist about the risks of periodontal disease. Only you and your dentist can determine what is right for your child. Check your plan benefits for coverage information.