Research has indicated that periodontal disease increases the risk of heart disease.1
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can go undetected until an advanced stage of the disease is present. But the good news is that periodontal disease is preventable with timely and proper oral care.
Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Inflammation is the common element that connects both periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. While a cause-and-effect relationship has not yet been proven, scientists believe that inflammation caused by periodontal disease may be responsible for the association with heart disease.1 Research suggests that harmful oral bacteria associated with periodontal disease can travel to your heart and may contribute to heart attacks.
By taking care of your teeth and gums, you may be able to help protect your heart. Brushing, flossing and regular dental checkups can help manage the risks associated with heart disease. Regular exercise and eating right are also part of a heart-healthy lifestyle.
Since the presence of inflammation increases cardiovascular complications, the existence of periodontal disease is becoming a significant health concern. It is important to watch for these warning signs:
An estimated 47 percent of U.S. adults aged 30 or older have some form of periodontal disease, and that number climbs to 70 percent for adults aged 65 and above.2 Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to a more serious condition that impacts the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost. Periodontal disease is preventable with a good daily oral routine, but keep in mind that some people are more prone to periodontal disease. Examples include smokers, diabetics, and people taking certain kinds of medications.
Research has shown that periodontal disease is associated with several other diseases,1 so it is important to help each of your healthcare professionals understand your complete health history. It is also important to be proactive about your oral healthcare and visit the dentist regularly. Even if you don't notice symptoms, you may still have periodontal disease. Check your plan benefits for coverage information.