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Dental Health Risks

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is highly prevalent among U.S. adults.1

Periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis or gum disease, can go undetected until an advanced stage of the disease is present. But the good news is that it is preventable with proper oral care.

Facts about periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Periodontal disease can affect one tooth or multiple teeth. Gingivitis is the mildest form, causing the gums to turn red, swell and bleed easily. The most severe forms of periodontal disease can destroy gum tissue and bone, causing teeth to loosen and possibly fall out. In addition, research suggests a possible link between periodontal disease and health concerns such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity and increased risk during pregnancy.

Warning signs of periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is the primary cause of tooth loss after the age of 35, according to the American Academy of Periodontology. Smoking may also be responsible for more than half of the cases of periodontal disease in adults. Due to this, periodontal disease is becoming a significant health concern. Many people are unaware that they even have periodontal disease, often having no symptoms until the disease is at an advanced stage. It is important to watch for these early signs:

  • Red and swollen gums
  • Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
  • Loose or separating teeth
  • Persistent bad breath

Prevention is easy

An estimated 47 percent of U.S. adults aged 30 or older have some form of periodontal disease, and that number climbs to 70 percent for adults aged 65 and above.2 Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to a more serious condition that impacts the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost. Periodontal disease is also preventable with a good daily oral routine.

Talk to your dentist about the risks of periodontal disease. Only you and your dentist can determine what is right for you. Check your plan benefits for coverage information.

  1. Journal of the American Dental Association July 1, 2018
  2. Centers for Disease Control website (July 2020)
  • Author: Dr. Custer, BLUE Cross and Blue Shield of Texas
  • Last updated: 4/28/2021
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