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Dental Health Risks

New Mothers

Pregnancy and welcoming a new born baby are two of the most exciting times in your life. It is also a time to focus on your dental care as an expectant mother and to begin care before your baby is born.

Pregnancy and periodontal disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that causes inflammation that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. All infections are cause for concern among pregnant women because they pose a risk to the health of the baby. It is advised that periodontal evaluations become part of a mother's prenatal care.

Many people are unaware that they even have periodontal disease, often having no symptoms until the disease has progressed to an advanced stage. Since successful treatment of periodontal disease has been shown to reduce complications of pregnancy, it is important to understand warning signs which include red and swollen gums, bleeding gums while brushing or flossing, and persistent bad breath.

Your baby's health starts in the womb. Not only is it important for mothers to eat healthy, it is also important to care for their teeth.

When to start caring for your baby's teeth

Once your baby is born, good oral health habits with your child should start immediately. Parents can transfer decay-causing bacteria into the child's mouth by simply kissing them on the lips or sharing a spoon. Baby teeth are important, so start your child's oral health program before the first tooth comes in. Here are some simple steps to follow:

  • Wipe your baby's teeth with a washcloth or brush with a toothbrush as soon as teeth erupt
  • Use a soft bristled toothbrush by the time molars erupt
  • Never put your baby to bed with a bottle
  • Give your baby sugary drinks or juices sparingly
  • Have a dental exam by your baby's first birthday

Talk to your dentist about the risks of periodontal disease. Only you and your dentist can determine what is right for your child. Check your plan benefits for coverage information.

Author: Dr. Custer, BLUE Cross and Blue Shield of Texas
Last updated: 4/28/2021
© BLUE Cross and Blue Shield of Texas. All rights reserved.

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